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The History of Paper Bags: Where They Come From and How They Changed Packaging

Writen by
Claude Xu
Last update:
September 9, 2025

            Paper bags may look like a simple brown bag…

           

An image showing eco-friendly brown paper bags with handles placed on a wooden table, used for recyclable and reusable packaging.

Paper bags may look like a simple brown bag for carrying lunch or small snacks, but their history is far from ordinary. For more than 150 years, these bags have been called everyday symbols of function and style, showing businesses and customers, that packaging can do more than hold pieces of food or a sandwich.

Unlike plastic bags, paper bags have proven their ability to maintain weight, support heavy-duty bags, and reduce environmental impact, making them perfect for cafes, catering, and even school lunches. And from their very beginning to the present date, the story of paper bag is also the story of values, sustainability, aesthetics, and qualities that still determine why people choose them.

In this article, we will explore how brown paper bags evolved, the meaning behind their features and dimensions, and why they remain aligned with modern needs. You will also see how the paper bag evolves from a simple shape into packaging that serves customers and businesses, and becomes suited for every site and service.

The Origins of Paper Bags – Brown Paper Bag 

An image showing different sizes of brown paper bags neatly arranged on a wooden surface, with shelves of more bags in the background.

The story of the brown paper bag goes back to the 17th and 18th centuries, when people first used paper to wrap small snacks, sandwiches, and other delicious pieces of food. At that time, businesses and cafes wanted a simple way to hold and protect content without adding excessive weight or price to a purchase. And Paper felt like the perfect solution. It was light, easy to fold by hand, and better suited for short use than heavy-duty bags or plastic bags, which came much later.

By the mid-1800s, the first patents for paper bags appeared in both the U.S. and Europe. These early bags were introduced as a new feature in packaging, because they offered customers a seamless experience that was both simple, and strong enough to maintain their shape and size for school lunches or catering services. The ability of a bag to hold items, even if they were wet or cut into smaller pieces, was already a big difference compared to other wrapping styles.

Then a key moment came in 1868, when Margaret Knight invented a machine that made flat-bottomed paper bags. This invention changed the line of production forever, because it allowed businesses to add style, width, and perfect dimensions to every bag without leaving quality to chance.

Her design also gave meaning to the modern brown bag, showing that packaging could be aligned with values like function, and sustainability. Since then, paper bags have become more than just containers; they have turned into symbols of everyday life, suited for school, cafes, catering, and beyond.

The Rise of the Grocery Paper Bag or Brown Bag – Wholesale, Bulk, and Custom Supply

An image showing five plain brown paper bags standing in sunlight against a wall, with one bag having a handle on top.

By the late 19th century, grocery stores started using Kraft brown paper bags because they were strong, affordable, and easy for businesses to purchase in large numbers. This type of brown bag could hold food, small snacks, or even lunch items without breaking, making it a perfect example of packaging that matched both size and weight needs.

Also, the new gusset design and reinforced hand grips gave the bag more space inside, wider dimensions, and the ability to maintain shape even when filled with heavy content. For customers, this feature added real meaning: they could choose a bag that would not collapse or leave items broken, a difference that mattered for school use, cafes, or Saturday shopping trips.

These grocery bags became symbols of function and values in everyday service. They showed that paper could support businesses better than plastic bags, which often created more environmental impact and offered less durability. Over time, the grocery paper bag was recognized as a reliable tool, as it aligned with sustainability, was suited for multiple sites, and was available at a fair price that you can afford.

Where Do Paper Bags Come From? (Material & Production)

An image showing three brown paper bags without handles, standing on a wooden table in a room.

A brown paper bag starts from wood pulp, which is processed into kraft paper. This type of paper is both rigid enough to hold weight and flexible enough to be folded into different shapes. The production process begins with pulping, where wood chips are broken down into fibers.

These fibers are then pressed and dried to form strong brown paper sheets. Afterward, the paper is cut into precise dimensions, folded, and glued into different bag styles. The result is a durable bag that can hold snacks, lunch, or even heavier items, depending on its size and design.

Paper bags are then produced in different sizes and dimensions, with each style designed to carry a specific weight. Before use, their strength is tested to determine how much they can safely hold, whether heavy groceries or light snacks. Some versions are also made with added features, like transparent windows, so you can view the content inside without opening the bag.

Over the years, these bags have become popular in schools, cafes, and businesses because they are biodegradable, recyclable, and reusable. They not only support sustainability but also provide a practical option that saves space when folded flat and remains easy to use in everyday life.

Paper bags are also affordable. However, the price of a bag depends on its size, width, and style, as well as the number ordered. If a specific size is unavailable, you can choose other options to support your service or needs.

Paper Bags Today – Function and Symbolism

An image showing four brown paper bags with handles, placed on a wooden table against a plain background.

These days, paper bags play an even bigger role than before, showing up in almost every part of daily life. They carry groceries from the market, hold clothes after a shopping trip, keep takeout meals warm, and even serve as simple gift wraps. With different sizes and strengths, they can handle everything from a small snack in a café to a bundle of heavy items from a store, making them both useful and reliable.

At the same time, paper bags have grown to mean more than just packaging. They represent a lifestyle that feels simple, humble, and thoughtful, while also showing a real concern for the environment. Unlike plastic bags that are often seen as wasteful, a paper bag feels like a better choice, one that is recyclable, reusable, and kinder to the planet.

This is why they have become a favorite in restaurants, cafés, and boutiques. A café might hand you a fresh pastry in a brown bag, a boutique could design a stylish version with its logo, and a restaurant may pack up dinner in one for you to take home. In each of these moments, the bag does more than hold items; it quietly reflects values like care, style, affordability, and eco-conscious living.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) – Paper Bags

1. Who invented the paper bag?

Margaret Knight created a machine in 1868 that made flat-bottom paper bags, changing how bags were produced.

2. Why are grocery bags usually brown?

Kraft paper is strong, affordable, and naturally brown, making it the most common choice for grocery bags.

3. Are paper bags more eco-friendly than plastic?

Yes, because they are biodegradable, recyclable, and made from renewable resources.

4. Where do paper bags come from?

They are produced from kraft paper, which is created using wood pulp from trees.

5. Can I make a paper bag at home?

Yes, with simple folds and glue, you can create your own DIY lunch or gift bags.

Conclusion

From their invention in the 19th century to their place in modern shops and cafés, paper bags have grown from a simple idea into a symbol of eco-friendly living. They are more than just bags;they are a reminder that small choices can make a big difference for the planet.

Now that you understand their history and purpose, think about how you can use paper bags in your own daily life or business to cut down on plastic waste. If you want to dive deeper, check out our guide on alternative packaging solutions to explore more eco-friendly options.

Choose Paper Bags for a Greener Future

Looking for eco-friendly packaging solutions? Brown kraft paper bags, custom-printed shopping bags, and grocery bags are smart, sustainable alternatives to plastic. They are practical, stylish, and better for the planet, helping to reduce the environmental disaster caused by single-use plastics.

At Itendee, we specialize in producing high-quality paper bags that fit the needs of businesses in retail, food service, and beyond. With our experience in manufacturing and design, we help companies switch to packaging that is both functional and eco-friendly.

Ready to make the change? Explore our paper bag collections, or download our catalog to see all available options. You can also request a quote or schedule a consultation to find the best solution for your business.

About Claude Xu

Claude, founder of iTendee, is a packaging and branding expert with 15+ years in foreign trade and 13 years in brand marketing. He launched iTendee to help businesses boost product visibility with eco-friendly, custom packaging. Under his leadership, iTendee has supported 10,000+ brands and built three top-ranked industry sites. A graduate of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Claude is committed to sustainable solutions and lasting partnerships.

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